HOLY SHIT MA, IT'S AN ANTI TANK REGIMENT WITH.. ZiS-3s645th Tank Destroyer Artillery Regiment (IPTAP)
In 1944 Moniushko (2005) joined the 1645th Tank Destroyer Artillery Regiment (IPTAP). This unit was part of the Stavka Reserve and was attached to the 13th Army in the 1st Ukrainian Front.
1645th Tank Destroyer Artillery Regiment
6 x Batteries
2 x Platoons
2 x 76.2 mm ZIS-3 field gun and truck
2 x light or medium machine guns (one per field gun)
Jesus. Deployment and use
Typically when doing this shit they'd only have two guys in the trench with the gun, because you're not betting on having to reload. The rest of the crew would hide in another slit trench.Five of the six batteries of the IPTAP were camouflaged in a harvested wheat field just behind the infantry lines (Moniushko, 2005). Each gun was in a entrenchment under a haystack. The sixth battery was deployed around the regimental HQ. Moniushko's gun was on a gently sloping hill facing the enemy. In one gun position there was a small farm (house and shed) to the left of Moniushko's gun and in another a wide hollow starting 50 m in front of the gun (these might have been same position).
Throughout Aug 1944 the Germans attacked constantly with large numbers of tanks; in one attack they had 120 tanks in the sector facing the 1645th IPTAP ( Moniushko, 2005). The Russians were happy with an exchange of guns for tanks. Due to the design of their entrenchments the 1645th IPTAP lost relatively few personnel in the 1.5 months they fought in the Bridgehead, however, they had to replace their guns three times over.
The German attacks started with a short but heavy artillery barrage (Moniushko, 2005). As Pz IVs and small numbers of infantry advanced, the heavy German AFVs (Ferdinands and Tiger Is) would take up position on hills 1 - 1.5 km from the Russian lines. At that range the Russian guns could not penetrate their heavy armour, so the gunners held their fire. Only when the Pz IVs got close did the Russian anti-tank guns open up. Each Russian gun would get one or two shots off at the German medium tanks before a German heavy would destroy it.
In one incident, in the position with the wide hollow starting about 50 m in front of the gun, Moniushko (2005) mentions having a German medium tank across the hollow in his sights. Suddenly a Tiger lurched out of the hollow just in front of the gun. The first armour-piercing round from the ZIS-3 ricocheted off the Tiger's frontal armour. The second shot - sub-calibre and fired at point blank range - hit the bottom of the turret and destroyed the tiger. The tank crew bailed but were mowed down by the machine gunner attached to Moniushko's gun.
This is what I mean by man handlable btw:
On 22 Mar 1945 the Russian infantry broke into Neisse city ( Moniushko, 2005). The guns of Moniushko's battery were ordered to act independently in support of the infantry. Neisse had 3-4 story buildings with narrow streets. There was a small square with a lawn in the centre with streets radiating out from the square. The river Neisse was near the left (east) side of the square and a single span bridge crossed at that point. A 1 m high parapet provided some protection to anyone approaching the bridge. Moniushko's gun, plus supporting infantry arrived at the river at dusk. Moniushko dragged his gun over the parapet, but the Germans blew the bridge before he reached it.