Lago PARANOIA wrote:Apparently it's increasingly a thing in Left Discourse -- I'm not sure whether it's because of the rise of liberalism intersectionality or the revival of Marxism, including New Left Marxism -- to challenge some precepts we used to have on this very board about Dark Ages Europe. Basically:
A) The pre-Byzantine Roman Empire was actually a net loss for humanity due to the destruction it caused in Europe and the cultures it ravaged.
B) The Dark Ages weren't as bad as everyone said, there was still lots of intellectual and cultural progress.
Normally I wouldn't care because that has been reactionary/Christian apologetic orthodoxy ever since I've been on the Internet. But hey, there's been revisionism of lots of things the past few weeks.
https://twitter.com/GoingMedieval/statu ... 9154412545
This is you being behind on the literature.
B) has been in the vogue for a long while now. The Dark Ages were genuinely not that dark once you get out of Western Europe. Literally the entire Eastern Roman Empire still existed, and there was plenty of development in other parts of the world including the Middle East.
Even in Western Europe, you had the Carolignian Empire under Charles the Great in 800, which is within the Dark Ages period. France and Germany were basically under one Emperor.
B) had always instead been pushed by Renaissance writers and the Brits. The former wanted to show off how "modern" they were compared to their predecessors, and Brits genuinely had a bad time during this period with various invaders successfully invading England and creating little kingdoms.
It has nothing to do with Marxism or liberalism. It has everything to do with the dominance of conservative British historical narratives on world history; much of which is frankly fanfiction where they try to apply their own situation / viewpoint to the rest of the world. Just because the Brits were having trouble with Vikings didn't mean it was as bad everywhere else.
A) is a bit more contentious because of the lack of source materials from the "barbarian" side, but not a controversial idea even in Roman times. It was Tacitus - a Roman historian - who popularized the phrase "They make a desert and call it peace".
If historians of that empire and of that time period suggest that their empire might be burning other people to the ground and creating a net loss for humanity, then why should it be controversial today and why should people assume it's a liberal plot?
In any case, the idea that the Roman Empire was some great advancement is in itself also a big pile of bullshit. The Roman Empire was not as stable as usually depicted, and indeed the period of greatest stability was in the immediate aftermath of the Civil Wars which saw Augustus become the First Emperor. Unfortunately most people get the impression that the Roman Empire was very stable (Pax Romana) due to the work of "classical" British historians in the Victorian era who were trying to justify Britain's own dominance.
The key event for Augustus that the Brits keep trying to ignore? The demobilization and down-sizing of the Roman Army. Because of this there were literally not enough soldiers around to start another civil war. When they started militarizing again, you once again saw widespread civil wars like the Year of Seven Emperors nonsense.
The Brits unfortunately like to conveniently forget this because it parallels their own experience. After the defeat of Napoleon, the Brits massively demobilized the entire continent's navies and armies and led to a number of years of peace (albeit there were numerous democratic revolutions attempted on the continent).
However, the Brits started re-militarizing once there was this misbegotten idea that colonies were great and created national prestige, leading to competition between the "Great Powers". The First and Second World Wars were pretty much the end result.
It's not at all a Marxist interpretation of history; albeit I'm sure some Marxist history would highlight these common misconceptions. The French and Japanese for instance are extremely dismissive of many common narratives pushed by the Brits about world history to begin with.