It's a snow world after all...

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Stahlseele
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It's a snow world after all...

Post by Stahlseele »

So i am, once again, reading the Novel Fallen Angels.
http://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fallen_A ... n_novel%29
And i find myself asking:
Snowball Earth? Really?
How feasible of a scenario is it exactly?
And what would have to happen for it to actually come to pass?

Discuss. Cuss. Rant. All are welcome to vent about stuff relephant to the topic at hand.
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Maxus
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Post by Maxus »

If I remember earth history from my geology classes, it's actually happened at least once. Or at least there's some evidence Earth came pretty close to it, with most of the world being covered by ice. The tropics stay pretty free of ice, as a rule. The temperate regions...it depends.

One of the ways...Earth goes into ice ages when there's a continent sitting on a pole. Ice forms more easy on land, it doesn't get thrown about by tides, it acts as a big-ass air chiller for the entire atmosphere. We're technically in an ice age right now (just a glacial minima), thanks to Antarctica having continental glaciation and chilling shit down enough for Greenland to form it, too.

There's other things that can cause ice ages--the Earth's degree of inclination wobbles over time, which lets the earth get more/less direct sunlight over its whole surface, landmasses causing weird weather or ocean patterns (our climate has been largely moderated by a heat exchange going on in the Atlantic ocean where the coriolis effect and thermodynamics keep cold water water moving around where it gets warmed up; google for North Atlantic Deep Water and South Atlantic Bottom Water for further reading).

Any of these factors on its own can chill things out, but ice ages worth noting happen when they all combine in a feedback loop. Once stuff starts freezing over a decent area, that chills the atmosphere and oceans down more (making it easier to chill in a wider area) and ice being more reflective than water or land reflects more sunlight back into space, meaning the world is less warmed, weather patterns can change, stuff moves around less as the world cools off (which means more water gets frozen because it's not moving around that much). The feedback loops have diminishing returns, so they pretty much can't overcome the constant energy inputs from the sun totally, but it can, and quite possibly HAS happened. Snowball Earth sounds like a game over, but it'd thaw out eventually--probably once a continent moved its fat ass, but eventually.
Last edited by Maxus on Sun Feb 08, 2015 6:37 pm, edited 1 time in total.
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erik
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Post by erik »

Stress causing additional volcanic eruptions and greenhouse effect from gasses are what I read as being a rip-cord to break the cycle of a snowball earth.

Ah, yay, wikipedia even has a full article on snowball earth.
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